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Nomad, USB-Sized Offline Media Server Powered by ESP32-S3

Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2025 3:16 am
by jstudner
Hi all,

I wanted to share a personal project I’ve been building and testing over the past few months called Nomad, an offline media server built around the ESP32-S3.

The idea was to create an ultra-portable alternative to my Jellyfin setup for use while traveling, camping, or working off-grid. Nomad fits in a USB thumbdrive-sized form factor and runs fully offline, hosting its own WiFi access point that allows nearby devices to stream content through a captive portal.

Built around: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/ESP32-S3-LCD-1.47

Key Features:
  • solderless / Tool-less assembly (optional friction fit 3d printed case)
  • Runs as a WiFi AP and web server using AsyncWebServer
  • Captive Portal with landing page + guides (Android/iOS tested)
  • Streams Movies, TV Shows, Music, and Books directly from SD card
  • Admin UI for uploading/renaming/deleting files, LED control, and storage info
  • Front LCD panel displays activity, SD/WiFi failures, and connected client count
  • Power draw: ~0.23A idle, ~0.33A under full stream
  • Supports up to 4 clients reliably (testing shows more may be possible)
  • Fully battery-power able with 5V USB (great for field use)
File System & Streaming:
  • Uses FAT32 due to SD_MMC support limits (4GB per file max)
  • Supports up to 2TB SD cards in theory (broke college student waiting for someone to test :lol: )
  • Optimized for 480p web optimized video streaming, but can play back carefully encoded 1080p to a single client if well-prepped
  • Includes basic DLNA .m3u playlist support for VLC/Smart TVs (working on improving autodiscovery)
The source is open on GitHub, and I’ve also published an Instructable with build steps for others who want to try it out. I'm happy to answer questions or dive into the code with anyone curious about optimizations or hardware limitations I ran into.

GitHub: https://github.com/Jstudner/jcorp-nomad

Instructable: https://www.instructables.com/Jcorp-Nom ... ia-Server/

Thanks to this community for all the posts and examples that helped along the way — ESP32 has really enabled some powerful small-form projects.

Let me know what you think, and I’m open to ideas for improving performance or future features!

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