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ESP32C3 super mini USB dropping on external power connection

Posted: Sun Dec 07, 2025 7:24 pm
by brebisson
Hello,

I have an issue with a project based on an esp32C3 super mini board.

My project has 3 stepper drivers and therefore an external power supply.
But it also needs a PC connection through the USB cable.

The problem is that, very often, but not all the time, when I connect the power to the board, the USB connection drops (I can hear the USB out windows sound).
Depending on the power source, I might not even be able to get any USB connection..

Can you help me fix this issue?

This is my main schematics.
pcb1.png
pcb1.png (177.48 KiB) Viewed 4402 times
This is a zoom on the ESP32C3 + power area.
The USB connection to the PC is optional. External 9-20V power is compulsory to drive the motors.
To allow the esp32 board to run from the "external" power when there is no USB, I have placed an ali-express DC-DC board to get 5V from this to power the ESP32.
Link to the DC-DC: https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/1005006308573192.html
pcb2.png
pcb2.png (105.4 KiB) Viewed 4402 times
Schematics of the ESP board:
esp32-c3-supermini-schematic.png
esp32-c3-supermini-schematic.png (316.22 KiB) Viewed 4402 times
Cyrille